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青霉菌发酵液对大豆幼苗生长及生理特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用室内生理检测及生物化学方法,研究了青霉菌发酵液对大豆幼苗生长及生理特性的影响。结果表明:用一定浓度的青霉菌发酵液对大豆浸种和茎叶处理,大豆幼苗的生长呈明显上升趋势,处理后大豆的株高、根长、株鲜重和根鲜重均明显得到了提高,且生长状态好于对照,不同浓度处理间具有明显差异,在发酵液浓度为5 g·L-1时,效果最佳。尤其是对根鲜重的影响,促进率最高可达56.21%,同时增强了幼苗根系活力,最大可以提高57.82%,浸种和茎叶处理后,分别提高了叶绿素含量41.25%和15.40%;超氧化物歧化酶活性12.20%和11.70%;过氧化物酶31.33%和29.95%;过氧化氢酶活性42.8%和20.0%,这为发酵液在大豆田推广应用、提高大豆产量提供了重要理论依据。 相似文献
3.
【目的】南洋楹属典型热带树种,抗寒性较差,严重制约其推广应用。开展南洋楹无性系抗寒性评价,对于提高其造林成效、拓广其栽培区域具有重要意义。【方法】以生长较好的9个南洋楹无性系组培苗为研究对象,通过系列低温处理,观测幼苗叶片形态变化,分析测定叶片相对电导率(REC)、脯氨酸(PRO)含量以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性,揭示南洋楹无性系在低温胁迫下的生理响应,并进行无性系抗寒性评价。【结果】在2℃时,所有无性系均出现不同程度落叶;0℃时所有无性系均出现顶芽死亡,其抗寒性差异主要表现在0~2℃温度区间;9个无性系的REC随温度降低呈单调上升和先上升后下降再上升的2种变化趁势,属于后者的无性系抗寒性更强,0℃下S5、S7的REC最低;PRO含量随温度降低整体上呈现递增趁势,TL18、S7、S5、A8的PRO含量增幅最大,均在1倍以上;SOD活性在同一温度下无性系之间差异显著,但随温度降低无明显变化规律。应用REC进行聚类分析,将9个无性系分为3类,S7、S5、TL18抗寒性最强,A8抗寒性最差,其它6个无性系抗寒性居中。【结论】建议生产上推广S7、S5和TL18无性系。 相似文献
4.
Chia-Chi Peng Chiung-Yao Huang Atallah F. Ahmed Tsong-Long Hwang Jyh-Horng Sheu 《Marine drugs》2020,18(11)
The present investigation on chemical constituents of the soft coral Sarcophyton cherbonnieri resulted in the isolation of seven new cembranoids, cherbonolides F–L (1–7). The chemical structures of 1–7 were determined by spectroscopic methods, including infrared, one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) NMR (COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY), MS experiments, and a chemical reduction of hydroperoxide by triphenylphosphine. The anti-inflammatory activities of 1–7 against neutrophil proinflammatory responses were evaluated by measuring their inhibitory ability toward N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine/cytochalasin B (fMLF/CB)-induced superoxide anion generation and elastase release in primary human neutrophils. The results showed that all isolates exhibited moderate activities, while cherbonolide G (2) and cherbonolide H (3) displayed a more active effect than others on the inhibition of elastase release (48.2% ± 6.2%) and superoxide anion generation (44.5% ± 4.6%) at 30 µM, respectively. 相似文献
5.
Yu-Chia Chang Chih-Chao Chiang Yuan-Shiun Chang Jih-Jung Chen Wei-Hsien Wang Lee-Shing Fang Hsu-Ming Chung Tsong-Long Hwang Ping-Jyun Sung 《Marine drugs》2020,18(11)
Two previously undescribed caryophyllane-related sesquiterpenoids, antipacids A (1) and B (2), with a novel bicyclo[5.2.0] core skeleton, and known compound clovane-2β,9α-diol (3), along with rumphellolide L (4), an esterified product of 1 and 3, were isolated from the organic extract of octocoral Rumphella antipathes. Their structures, including the absolute configurations were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical experiments. In vivo anti-inflammatory activity analysis indicated that antipacid B (2) inhibited the generation of superoxide anions and the release of elastase by human neutrophils, with IC50 values of 11.22 and 23.53 μM, respectively, while rumphellolide L (4) suppressed the release of elastase with an IC50 value of 7.63 μM. 相似文献
6.
The molecular mechanism to control the oxidative burst exerted by Mn accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants, grown in hydroponics containing 0.5, 2 and 8 mg l–1 Mn and irradiated with a total biological effective UV‐B irradiation of 20.825 kJ m?2, was investigated in the chloroplasts at the 15th and 21st days after germination. In both experimental periods, Mn accumulation kinetics in the leaves and in the chloroplast lamellae displayed overall increases. Coupled to higher membrane selectivity, superoxide production and acyl lipids peroxidation in the thylakoids decreased, prompting upper rates of the Hill and Mehler reactions. Connected to UV‐B irradiation, higher accumulated Mn in thylakoids was found to be chelated in a 36.5 kDa protein, with Mn/protein ratio of about 1 and high content of Gln, Asp, Glu, Leu and Gly, being its EPR spectrum characteristic of high‐spin Mn(II), in a S = 5/2 ground state. As this protein exhibited enzymatic catalysis of superoxide dismutation, it was concluded that, under UV‐B irradiation, the high internal tolerance of Oryza sativa L. to Mn during the vegetative growth also triggers the synthesis of a manganese protein that mimics superoxide dismutase functioning, therefore furnishing an additional intimate protection against oxidative stress. 相似文献
7.
儿茶素及其组合物清除自由基能力的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
应用化学发光方法研究了4种儿茶素及其组合物对超氧阴离子自由基(O^*2^-)和羟自由基(OH^*)的清除能力,并对其之间的清除能力进行了比较。结果表明:EGCG、ECG、EGC和EC的O^*2^-清除率为50%时的浓度SC50分别为4.2、4.9、5.2和6.2μmol/L,而OH^*清除率为50%时的浓度SC50则分别为0.22、0.25、0.26和0.30μmol/L。4种儿茶素的浓度相同时,其O^*2^-和OH^*清除率的大小顺序为:EGCG〉ECG〉EGC〉Ec。并应用正交试验设计方法来优化4种儿茶素的组合,结果表明:清除O^*2^-和OH^*的最佳组合是EGCG:ECG:EGC:EC为3:3:1:1。EGCG对自由基清除率影响是最大和最显著的。在4种儿茶素的组合中,当EGCG所占的比例较大时,其组合物的自由基清除率比单体的自由基清除率要大。文中最后还模拟了不同茶叶中4种儿茶素所占的比例不同时,其清除自由基的能力的大小。本研究为利用儿茶素的不同配伍寻找一种更能发挥其药用功效的复合物提供了一条新的途经。 相似文献
9.
The antioxidant activity of flavonoids from banana (Musa paradisiaca) was studied in rats fed normal as well as high fat diets. Concentrations of peroxidation products namely malondialdehyde, hydroperoxides and conjugated diens were significantly decreased whereas the activities of catalase and superoxide dismutase were enhanced significantly. Concentrations of glutathione were also elevated in the treated animals. 相似文献
10.
本研究采用农杆菌侵染法成功实现玄参花叶病毒(FMV)34S启动子控制下的氧物歧化酶基因对巴西橡胶树(Hevea Brasiliensis Muell.Arg)的遗传转化。来自巴西橡胶无性系RRⅡ105未成熟花药的愈伤组织用含有双元质粒载体的根癌农杆菌菌株EHA 101进行转化。该双元载体带有用作选择标记的新霉素磷酸转移酶(nptⅡ)基因及β-葡糖醛酸酶(GUS)报告基因,同时含有带FMV 34S启动子的Mn-超氧物歧化酶(Mn-SOD)目的基因。试验中采用含4.5μM 2,4-D,2.2μM BAP,以及1.1μM NAA的MS培养基筛选并增殖抗卡那霉素的GUS阳性愈伤组织,并利用附加1.5μM BAP,1.4μM KIN,1.1μM NAA,以及2.0μM GA_3的MS培养基诱导高频体胚发生。用于胚胎成熟的培养基为附加1.2μM GA_3及1.5μM TDZ(噻苯隆)的改良MS培养基。试验结果显示,成熟的转化胚胎中有20%发育成小植株。这些小植株经健化之后被移植到营养袋中并置于温室中继续培育生长。最后,本研究通过用SOD及nptⅡ特异性引物作PCR扩增以及用nptⅡ特异性探针与分离自转化植株的DNA模板进行Southern杂交进一步证实了转化事件的发生。 相似文献